Markers of noun definiteness (normally known as "definite content articles") concur Together with the noun they modify. There are at the least ten articles in Wolof, many of them indicating a singular noun, Other individuals a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether or not they show vowel harmony in crafting, along with whether they publish clitics as individual words.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was established by governing administration decrees concerning 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is commonly acknowledged being an authority In regards to spelling guidelines for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can not be conjugated. To specific diverse tenses or facets of an action, personalized pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
One example is, the verb dem means "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa indicates "I previously/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa signifies "I am shortly / I will before long / I will probably be quickly"; the temporal pronoun damay signifies "I (am) on a regular basis/ordinarily".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics will not harmonize with previous vowels. In most cases subsequent vowels harmonize with them. Which is, they reset the harmony, as if they were a different term.
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In city Wolof, it is actually widespread to make use of the kinds of the 3rd human being plural also for that 1st individual plural.
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A speaker could express that an motion Unquestionably happened before by introducing the suffix -(w)oon to your verb (in a very sentence, the temporal pronoun continues to be Utilized in a conjugated type together with the previous marker):
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Wolof is definitely the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively through the Wolof persons (forty% of the population) but additionally by most other Senegalese being a second language.
The initial syllable of text is pressured; long vowels are pronounced with much more time but are usually not automatically pressured, as they are in English.
The following sentences is usually produced: Dem naa. "I go already / I have already gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go quickly / I'm just planning to go." ??Damay dem. "I usually/on a regular basis/Typically/am going to go."
On the consonants from the chart above, p d c k usually do not come about website in the intermediate or last placement, remaining changed by file r s and zero, though geminate pp dd cc kk are typical. Phonetic p c k do take place eventually, but only as allophones of b j g as a consequence of final devoicing. % in the population communicate Wolof as a first language, it's got a disproportionate impact as a consequence of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian funds, the place 75 percent of your populace use it as a first language.
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States on the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by more than ten million people today and about forty p.c (somewhere around five million men and women) of Senegal's populace communicate Wolof as their indigenous language. Greater mobility, and especially The expansion of your funds Dakar, designed the need for a typical language: nowadays, an extra forty per cent in the population discuss Wolof for a 2nd or obtained language.
Case in point: The verb dem implies "to go" and can't be transformed; the temporal pronoun maa ngi indicates "I/me, below and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa indicates "I am before long / I will quickly / I will be quickly".}